Arg_parser is an argument parser that follows POSIX and GNU conventions for command-line arguments. There exist C++ and C versions of Arg_parser. The C++ version is implemented as a C++ class, while the C version is implemented as a single struct plus associated functions. Both are simpler, easier to use, and safer than 'getopt_long'.
For maximum stability, Arg_parser is self-contained. It extracts all the information it needs from its arguments to avoid refering to them later. This avoids index-out-of-bounds errors.
Arg_parser does not modify its arguments, nor uses any global variables. So you may create more than one parser in your program if you need or want to.
The C++ version of Arg_parser can also parse options from configuration files.
To use Arg_parser in your own programs simply copy the files 'arg_parser.h' and 'arg_parser.cc' (or 'carg_parser.h' and 'carg_parser.c' for the C version) in your source tree. See the file 'main.cc' ('cmain.c') for an example of use.
Arg_parser was developed as the argument parser for GNU moe, because moe's argument parsing is rather complex. Then I used it in my other projects, including GNU ddrescue, GNU ed, lzip, GNU ocrad, tarlz, and zutils, with excellent results.
The manual is available in the info system of the GNU Operating System. Use info to access the top level info page. Use info arg_parser to access the Arg_parser section directly.
An online manual for Arg_parser can be found at manual/arg_parser_manual.html.
The latest released version of Arg_parser can be found at http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/arg-parser/. You may also subscribe to arg-parser-bug and receive an email every time a new version is released.
To decompress Arg_parser tarballs you may need lzip from
http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzip.html.
Then use "tar -xf arg_parser[version].tar.lz" or
"lzip -cd arg_parser[version].tar.lz | tar -xf -"
to extract the files.
For general discussion of errors (bugs) in Arg_parser, the mailing list arg-parser-bug@nongnu.org is the most appropriate forum. Please send messages as plain text. Do not send HTML, base64 MIME, nor multiple formats. Use a descriptive subject line with the word "arg_parser" in it.
An archive of the bug report mailing list is available at http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/arg-parser-bug.
To contact the author, either to report an error (bug) or to contribute fixes or improvements, send mail to arg-parser-bug@nongnu.org. Please send messages as plain text. If posting patches they should be in unified diff format against the latest version. They should include a text description.
If you know someone who is using gzip, bzip2, or xz, please tell him/her about the advantages of switching to lzip. See this comparison of the formats and this comparison of the tools.
See also the Arg_parser project page at Savannah.
Arg_parser is free software distributed under a 2-clause BSD license.
Copyright © 2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz
You are free to copy, modify, and distribute all or part of this article without limitation.
Updated: 2025-01-16
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